Hybrid Algorithmic Framework for Intelligent Requisition Management: Integrating Excel, AI Agents, and Power BI for Analytical Traceability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61467/2007.1558.2027.v18i1.1464Keywords:
Requisition management, Artificial Intelligence, Procurement; n8n, Gestión de requisiciones, agentes inteligentesAbstract
This research devoelops and validates an algorithmic framework for intelligence requisition management through the integration of Excel, artificial intelligence agents and Power BI. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach with a quasi-experimental design implemented in a metalworking company, aiming to optimize the traceability, classification and monitoring of operational requisitions. The system incorporates a traffic-light algorithm base don criticality indicators, automated alerts and the generation of executive reports using GPT-4º. Additionally, it employs Python, JSON structures and n8n to ensure interoperability and workfow automation. The results showed significant improvements in operational efficiency, highlighting a 63.2% reduction in cycle time, an 82.9% decrease in operational errors and a 94.7% increase in classification accuracy. The framework proved to be scalable, reproducible and efficient for contemporary complex organizational environments.
Spanish-language metadata / Metadatos en español
Título en español:
Marco algorítmico híbrido para la gestión inteligente de requisiciones: integración de Excel, agentes de IA y Power BI para la trazabilidad analítica
Resumen:
Esta investigación desarrolla y valida un marco algorítmico para la gestión inteligente de requisiciones mediante la integración de Excel, agentes de inteligencia artificial y Power BI. El estudio adopta un enfoque de métodos mixtos con un diseño cuasiexperimental implementado en una empresa metalmecánica, con el objetivo de optimizar la trazabilidad, clasificación y seguimiento de las requisiciones operativas.
El sistema incorpora un algoritmo de semaforización basado en indicadores de criticidad, alertas automatizadas y la generación de informes ejecutivos mediante GPT-4o. Además, emplea Python, estructuras JSON y n8n para garantizar la interoperabilidad y la automatización de los flujos de trabajo.
Los resultados mostraron mejoras significativas en la eficiencia operativa, entre las que destacan una reducción del 63,2 % en el tiempo de ciclo, una disminución del 82,9 % en los errores operativos y un incremento del 94,7 % en la precisión de la clasificación. El marco demostró ser escalable, reproducible y eficiente para entornos organizacionales complejos contemporáneos.
Palabras Claves:
Gestión de requisiciones; Inteligencia Artificial; Power BI; agentes inteligentes; automatización; trazabilidad analítica; adquisiciones; n8n.
Smart citations:
SciteAI.
Dimensions.
Open Alex.
References
Amershi, S., Weld, D., Vorvoreanu, M., Fourney, A., Nushi, B., Collisson, P., Suh, J., Iqbal, S., Bennett, P. N., Inkpen, K., Teevan, J., Kikin-Gil, R., & Horvitz, E. (2019). Guidelines for human-AI interaction. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1–13). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300233
Arias Gonzáles, J. L. (2021). Guía para elaborar el planteamiento del problema de una tesis: El método del hexágono. Orinoco, Pensamiento y Praxis, 9(13), 58–69.
Association for Supply Chain Management. (n.d.). SCOR Digital Standard (SCOR DS). Retrieved September 13, 2026, from https://www.ascm.org/corporate-solutions/standards-tools/scor-ds/
Ato, M., López, J. J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3), 1038–1059. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511
Bjerke, M. B., & Renger, R. (2017). Being smart about writing SMART objectives. Evaluation and Program Planning, 61, 125–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.12.009
Boutron, I., Altman, D. G., Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., Ravaud, P., & CONSORT NPT Group. (2017). CONSORT statement for randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatments: A 2017 update and a CONSORT extension for nonpharmacologic trial abstracts. Annals of Internal Medicine, 167(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.7326/M17-0046
Bray, T. (2017). The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format (RFC 8259). Internet Engineering Task Force. RFC 8259
Brooks, R. A. (1991). Intelligence without representation. Artificial Intelligence, 47(1–3), 139–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(91)90053-M
Bubeck, S., Chandrasekaran, V., Eldan, R., Gehrke, J., Horvitz, E., Kamar, E., Lee, P., Lee, Y. T., Li, Y., Lundberg, S., Nori, H., Palangi, H., Ribeiro, M. T., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4 [Preprint]. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.12712
Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Rand McNally.
Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply chain management: Strategy, planning, and operation (6th ed.). Pearson.
Cormen, T. H., Leiserson, C. E., Rivest, R. L., & Stein, C. (2022). Introduction to algorithms (4th ed.). The MIT Press.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Davenport, T. H., & Ronanki, R. (2018). Artificial intelligence for the real world. Harvard Business Review, 96(1), 108–116.
Diakopoulos, N. (2016). Accountability in algorithmic decision making. Communications of the ACM, 59(2), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1145/2844110
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
Few, S. (2006). Information dashboard design: The effective visual communication of data. O’Reilly Media.
Géron, A. (2022). Hands-on machine learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow (3rd ed.). O’Reilly Media.
Grandini, M., Bagli, E., & Visani, G. (2020). Metrics for multi-class classification: An overview [Preprint]. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2008.05756
Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2009). A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Information & Libraries Journal, 26(2), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x
Hernández Sampieri, R., & Mendoza Torres, C. P. (2018). Metodología de la investigación: Las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. McGraw-Hill Education.
Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2005). Why most published research findings are false. PLOS Medicine, 2(8), e124. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124
Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33(1), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310
Leys, C., Ley, C., Klein, O., Bernard, P., & Licata, L. (2013). Detecting outliers: Do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49(4), 764–766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2013.03.013
Madakam, S., Holmukhe, R. M., & Jaiswal, D. K. (2019). The future digital work force: Robotic process automation (RPA). Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, 16(1), e201916001. https://doi.org/10.4301/S1807-1775201916001
Mehrabi, N., Morstatter, F., Saxena, N., Lerman, K., & Galstyan, A. (2021). A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning. ACM Computing Surveys, 54(6), Article 115, 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1145/3457607
Mengist, W., Soromessa, T., & Legese, G. (2020). Method for conducting systematic literature review and meta-analysis for environmental science research. MethodsX, 7, Article 100777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2019.100777
Microsoft. (n.d.). Power BI documentation. Microsoft Learn. Retrieved September 13, 2026, from https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/
Moher, D., Hopewell, S., Schulz, K. F., Montori, V., Gøtzsche, P. C., Devereaux, P. J., Elbourne, D., Egger, M., & Altman, D. G. (2010). CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 340, c869. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c869
Open Science Collaboration. (2015). Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science. Science, 349(6251), aac4716. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4716
OpenAI, Achiam, J., Adler, S., Agarwal, S., Ahmad, L., Akkaya, I., Aleman, F. L., Almeida, D., Altenschmidt, J., Altman, S., Anadkat, S., Avila, R., Babuschkin, I., Balaji, S., Balcom, V., Baltescu, P., Bao, H., Bavarian, M., Belgum, J., … Zoph, B. (2023). GPT-4 technical report [Preprint]. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.08774
OpenAI. (2024). GPT-4o system card. Official GPT-4o system card
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Pressman, R. S., & Maxim, B. R. (2020). Software engineering: A practitioner’s approach (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Project Management Institute. (2021). Beyond agility: Flex to the future [Pulse of the Profession report]. Official PMI report
Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2021). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (4th ed.). Pearson.
Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. Houghton Mifflin.
Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (2018). Reinforcement learning: An introduction (2nd ed.). The MIT Press.
van Buuren, S. (2018). Flexible imputation of missing data (2nd ed.). Chapman & Hall/CRC.
van der Aalst, W. M. P., Bichler, M., & Heinzl, A. (2018). Robotic process automation. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 60(4), 269–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-018-0542-4
Van Rossum, G., & Drake, F. L. (2009). Python 3 reference manual: (Python documentation manual part 2). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
Wilson, G., Bryan, J., Cranston, K., Kitzes, J., Nederbragt, L., & Teal, T. K. (2017). Good enough practices in scientific computing. PLOS Computational Biology, 13(6), e1005510. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005510
Wooldridge, M., & Jennings, N. R. (1995). Intelligent agents: Theory and practice. The Knowledge Engineering Review, 10(2), 115–152. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269888900008122
Yao, S., Zhao, J., Yu, D., Du, N., Shafran, I., Narasimhan, K. R., & Cao, Y. (2023). ReAct: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models. In The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations.
Zupic, I., & Čater, T. (2015). Bibliometric methods in management and organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18(3), 429–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Combinatorial Optimization Problems and Informatics

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.